Abstract

Author:
Ajayi Desmond Oluwatoni, Adewumi Olumuyiwa Femi, Adeojo Taiwo Temitope

Doi: 10.26480/jhcdc.02.2024.111.116

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Alcohol consumption can lead to a spectrum of liver diseases known as alcohol-related liver disease (ALD). Understanding the risks associated with alcohol intake is crucial for promoting liver health, particularly among young adults. This study aims to assess the awareness level of the risks associated with alcohol consumption and its connection to liver disease development among students at Achievers University Owo. A descriptive study design was employed, involving 389 students selected using a multistage sampling technique. Data were collected through a semi-structured questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 23. Descriptive statistics, including frequency and proportions, were calculated to interpret the data. The findings revealed that only 26.7% of students were aware of the dangers associated with alcohol consumption, particularly its role in causing liver diseases such as Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (AFLD). Factors influencing alcohol intake included peer pressure (32.1%) and participation in social events (20.8%). The study highlights a significant gap in awareness among students regarding the health risks of alcohol consumption, suggesting that educational interventions are necessary. Proposed measures to reduce alcohol consumption included mandatory education, addressing misconceptions, and prohibiting alcohol sales on campus. A substantial number of students at Achievers University are aware of the potential health risks associated with alcohol consumption, including liver disease development. It is recommended that health workers and medical personnel promote healthier beverage choices and encourage abstinence from alcohol among students, youth, and adolescents. This study contributes to the existing literature by highlighting the specific awareness levels of liver disease risks associated with alcohol consumption among university students, providing a basis for targeted health education initiatives.