TELEMEDICINE AND DIGITAL HEALTH: A REVIEW OF RECENT ADVANCES AND FUTURE POTENTIAL

Author:
Opeoluwa Oluwanifemi Akomolafe, Femi Osasona, Bamidele Segun Ilugbusi, Oluwatoyin Ayo -Farai, Chinedu Paschal Maduka, Tolulope O. Olorunsogo

Doi: 10.26480/jhcdc.01.2024.20.26

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

The field of healthcare has undergone a paradigm shift with the integration of telemedicine and digital health technologies. This paper delves into recent breakthroughs in these domains, exploring how advancements have reshaped patient care, accessibility, and overall health outcomes. Additionally, the paper envisions the future potential of these technologies, outlining a roadmap towards a more connected, efficient, and patient-centric healthcare system. Telemedicine and Digital Health have emerged as transformative forces in contemporary healthcare, revolutionizing the way medical services are delivered and experienced. This paper provides a succinct overview of recent advances in these domains and envisions their future potential. Recent breakthroughs in telemedicine have propelled healthcare beyond traditional boundaries. Remote Patient Monitoring (RPM) technologies, including wearable devices and smart sensors, enable real-time data collection, empowering healthcare providers to monitor patients remotely. Teleconsultations and virtual visits have become integral, providing accessible alternatives to in-person consultations. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is playing a pivotal role in diagnostics, enhancing precision through the analysis of medical imaging and diagnostic tests. In parallel, Digital Health innovations are reshaping patient engagement and health management. Mobile Health Applications empower individuals to actively participate in their well-being, facilitating self-monitoring, medication adherence, and lifestyle modifications. Blockchain technology ensures the security and interoperability of health data, while the Internet of Things (IoT) facilitates continuous data collection through connected devices. Looking forward, the future potential of telemedicine and digital health is promising. Enhanced patient engagement through interactive platforms and virtual communities is anticipated, promoting active participation in healthcare. Predictive analytics, fueled by AI, is poised to enable proactive and preventive care interventions, leveraging large datasets to identify patterns and risk factors. Telemedicine is expected to bridge healthcare disparities by expanding access to specialized care in underserved regions, fostering remote consultations and tele-education initiatives. Furthermore, the integration of Virtual Reality (VR) in therapy is envisioned to transform mental health interventions, rehabilitation, and pain management. The synergy between telemedicine and digital health represents a dynamic evolution in healthcare delivery. The reviewed advances and future potential highlight a trajectory towards a more connected, patient-centric, and efficient healthcare system. Embracing these innovations promises to redefine the future of healthcare, transcending geographical constraints and fostering a holistic approach to well-being.

Pages 20-26
Year 2024
Issue 1
Volume 4