Abstract

Author:
Renze Dong

Doi: 10.26480/jhcdc.01.2022.15.19

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is an early-onset neurodevelopmental disorder, which is diagnosed by behavior in the absence of neuroimaging and reliable biomarkers. Sensorimotor impairment preceded the development of cognitive and adaptive deficits in autism. Multidisciplinary research demonstrate the malfunctions of the nervous systems in ASD and exercise can ameliorate ASD-like behaviors. In fact, motor behavior not only reflects and reveals the workings of the mind, but also reshapes its structure and function. In this article, we review evidence that a role for physical movement in the occurrence, development, early diagnosis and treatment of autism. Increasing evidence suggest that exercise is a promising intervention in pathophysiology and treatment for children with autism spectrum disorders. We highlight the importance of early exercise intervention because earlier intervention results in more successful outcomes.